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HIV and STD Statistics
Most of the stats that are linked from this page are in PDF files. To view and print
the PDF files, you must have the free Adobe Acrobat Reader software.
If you are new to statistics - Suggest you review the
MDCH
Epi 101 slide show.
Tutorial:
Understanding HIV/AIDS Surveillance Data in the United States http://cme.kff.org/Key=15192.CGG.C.C.HQzV6X
In this narrated slide tutorial, Jen Kates, M.A., M.P.A.,
vice president and director of HIV policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation,
defines basic surveillance terms and explains the federal and states’ role in
surveillance of the U.S. epidemic. The tutorial also features a guide to reading
a surveillance report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and
explains the various data contained in the report.
National Statistics
 HIV Surveillance Report
CDC.
Diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States and
Dependent Areas, 2008. [updated 2010 Jun 14; cited 2010 Jul 9].
The annual HIV Surveillance Report provides an overview on the
current epidemiology of HIV disease in the United States and dependent
areas. CDC funds state and territorial health departments to collect
surveillance data on persons diagnosed with HIV infection; all personal
identifiers are removed from these data before being transmitted to CDC
via a secure data network. Data are analyzed by CDC and then displayed
by age, race, sex, transmission category, and jurisdiction (where
appropriate). Prior to the 2008 reporting year, the report was referred
to as the HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report.
In accord with CDC’s recognition of the changing needs for data and its
commitment to meeting those needs, the presentation of 2008 data
emphasizes the date of diagnosis of HIV infection or AIDS (diagnosis as
of December 31, 2008; reported to CDC as of June 30, 2009). Changes to
the 2008 HIV Surveillance Report can be found
here. The report is published annually in late summer or early fall.
HIV Among Haitian-Born Persons in the United States, 1985—2007
Marc L, Patel-Larson A, Hall I, Hughes
D, Alegria M, Jeanty G, et al. HIV among Haitian-born persons in the
United States,1985–2007 [Abstract].
AIDS 2010 Jun 9. Epub 2010.
Haitian-born persons have been historically stigmatized for introducing
HIV to North America; however, no previous study has reported on the
national HIV surveillance trends among this foreign-born group. This
article concludes that the importance of having accurate denominators to
estimate the AIDS rate for the Haitian population is paramount.
HIV Infection and AIDS Basic Statistics
The Basic Statistics page has recently been updated with
information from the 2008 HIV Surveillance Report: Diagnoses of HIV
infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas.
Clinical
and Behavioral Characteristics of Adults Receiving Medical Care for HIV
Infection (PDF)
Although the HIV/AIDS Reporting System (eHARS) is the cornerstone of
surveillance of HIV disease, supplemental surveillance projects have provided
additional information about care seeking, health care utilization, and
behaviors. In 2005, in response to an Institute of Medicine Report, the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) implemented the Medical Monitoring
Project (MMP), a nationally representative, population-based surveillance system
to assess clinical and behavioral outcomes among HIV-infected persons.
This report presents interview data collected during the 2005 pilot cycle of the
MMP. Data were collected from January 2006 through August 2007.
HIV
Surveillance Report, 2008 Vol. 20
CDC’s 2008 HIV Surveillance Report is intended for use by
epidemiologists, researchers, public health practitioners, and others as one
source of information to help guide program planning, evaluation, and resource
allocation.
To
put the surveillance report’s findings in context, as well as to explain some of
the changes to this year’s surveillance report, CDC is also releasing two fact
sheets:
HIV in the United States: An Overview, which draws on multiple sources
to provide an overall picture of the HIV epidemic in the United States; and
Summary of Changes to the National HIV Surveillance Report,
which describes and explains changes to the surveillance report.
CDC
Presents New Analysis of Syphilis among MSM
(3.10.10) The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) presented a new analysis at its 2010 National STD Prevention
Conference underscoring the disproportionate impact of HIV and syphilis among
men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States. While CDC data have shown
for years that more than half of new HIV and syphilis infections are among gay
and bisexual men, new analyses allowed us to estimate the rate of these diseases
among the total U.S. population of MSM.
Based on a meta-analysis of nationally representative surveys, CDC estimated
that MSM comprise 4% of the U.S. male population or 2% of the overall U.S.
population aged 13 and older. The rate of new HIV diagnoses among MSM is between
44 and 86 times that of other men and between 40 and 77 times that of women. The
rate of primary and secondary syphilis among MSM is between 46 and 89 times that
of other men and between 71 and 135 times that of women. CDC’s press statement
containing more detailed information on this analysis is available at
http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/msmpressrelease.html .
CDC is in the process of developing breakdowns of MSM rates by race and age, and
is in the early planning stages of developing estimates for rates of HIV among
injection drug-users (IDU) and high-risk heterosexuals. These estimates will
inform our collective approach to HIV and STD prevention, ensuring that
resources, programs, and policies are reaching populations in greatest need of
services.
HIV/AIDS
Surveillance in Urban and Nonurban Areas
This slide shows data from areas
that are divided into MSAs of populations of more than 500,000; 50,000 to
500,000; and nonmetropolitan,
with
confidential named-based HIV infection reporting as of December 31, 2007.
HIV/AIDS
Surveillance in Injection Drug Users (through 2007)
This slide shows data from the 53 jurisdictions (47 states, the District of
Columbia and 5 U.S. dependent areas) with confidential named-based HIV infection
reporting as of December 31, 2007.
State
of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic, HIV Incidence in the United States
The State of the Epidemic: HIV Incidence, 2006 provides partners with an
interactive, visual method of explaining and presenting HIV incidence data. This
project, was conceived based on feedback from partners who expressed a desire to
have CDC data in a more accessible, visual way. This specific module portrays
HIV incidence data from 2006, the most recent year for which that data is
available. It allows the user to visualize the data by transmission categories,
as well as by race/ethnicity and to overlay those two categories to gain a
clearer picture of the groups most affected by HIV in the United States.
HIV/AIDS
Supplemental Surveillance Report
This report complements the information in the 2007
HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report
and updates the information in the supplementary report on race/ethnicity data
from 2003 through 2006. In this report, we present estimated numbers of cases
of HIV infection, including cases of HIV infection that progressed to AIDS.
These data are stratified by the following races and ethnic groups: American
Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, black or African American, Hispanic or Latino,
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, and whites.
Slide Set -
The slides in this series,
HIV Mortality (2006), are based on data compiled by the National Center for
Health Statistics (NCHS) from death certificates of US residents in the 50
states and the District of Columbia for the years 1987-2006 (2006 being the
latest year for which data are available). The underlying cause of each death is
selected from the conditions reported by physicians, medical examiners, and
coroners in the cause-of-death section of the death certificate. When more than
one condition is reported, the underlying cause is determined by using a set of
standardized rules promulgated as part of the International Classification of
Diseases (ICD). Changes in these rules often accompany a revision of the ICD.
Beginning with 1999 deaths, the 10th revision of the ICD (ICD-10) changed the
rules for selecting the underlying cause of death in the United States. For
these slides, to make the data for the years before 1999 comparable with the
data for later years, a simplified version of ICD-10 rules was used to modify
the cause-specific numbers of deaths that occurred before 1999, which had been
initially determined by ICD-9 rules. Additional information on the nature and
sources of death-certificate data on causes of death may be found at the NCHS
Web site. These data from NCHS are the sole source of information on all causes
of death in the national population, allowing comparison of deaths due to HIV
disease and deaths due to other causes.
TheCenters
for Disease Control and Prevention has released a new
MMWR
Surveillance Summary, "Sexual and
Reproductive Health of Persons Aged 10-24 Years -- United States, 2002-2007." This
MMWR
Surveillance Summary is now available online at
www.cdc.gov/mmwr.
An updated
slide set was recently posted by CDC with data through 2007.
HIV/AIDS
Surveillance in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) is now available.
HIV/AIDS
Data through December 2006 Provided for the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment
Modernization Act of 2006, for Fiscal year 2008
In December 2006, Congress enacted the Ryan White HIV/AIDS
Treatment Modernization Act of 2006. The Act specifies the use of living HIV and
AIDS case surveillance data in funding HIV care and services programs. This
supplemental provides information on the reported HIV/AIDS cases and reported
persons living with HIV/AIDS, by area of residence, 2002-2006 and as of December
2006.
National
Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP) 2008
State Profiles; which include statistical and other information on
HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB for all 50 states and Washington, District
of Columbia, as of September 2008. They also include descriptions of prevention
and control programs supported by CDC and state public health officials.
http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/stateprofiles/usmap.htm
"Web
Map Details HIV Data by State"
San Francisco Chronicle , (06.22.2009) Victoria Colliver CDC NPIN
summary
On Monday, the Washington, D.C.-based National Minority Quality Forum (NMQF)
launched a new online tool for tracking HIV/AIDS in all 50 states, plus the
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. Although New York
City is the only region with data searchable by ZIP code, users can view
prevalence data for many counties by congressional and state legislative
districts. To access the atlas, visit (www.maphiv.org).
Both
the
Pediatric HIV/AIDS Surveillance slide set ; and slide set
HIV/AIDS Surveillance in Women were recently updated by CDC to include data
through 2007.
Two new slide sets were recently posted to the CDC HIV/AIDS Web site:
In addition, the slide set
HIV/AIDS Surveillance: General Epidemiology was updated to
include data through 2007.
A slide set was recently updated by CDC. AIDS Dot Maps (through 2005) is
now available. In this series of county-based dot-density maps, the data
used are estimated AIDS cases by county, for the 50 US states, Washington D.C.
and Puerto Rico, cumulative through 2005.
CDC posted
questions and answers (Q&As) supporting the recently published surveillance
report
Cases of
HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2007.
These
questions and answers address the 15% increase in HIV Diagnoses from
2004-2007, as well as other issues in the report.
STD Health Disparities information, exploring difference in STD rates by by
location, gender, age and race is now available on the STD home page on the CDC
website, http://www.cdc.gov/std/ .
Michigan Statistics
The State of
Michigan HIV webpage (www.michigan.gov/hivstd)
was introduced in July 2007. It contains information on the public health
aspects of the following conditions/infections:
-
HIV and
AIDS,
-
Hepatitis A,
B, and C,
-
Syphilis,
-
Gonorrhea,
-
Chlamydia,
and
-
Human
Papillomavirus (HPV)
Topics such as
prevention and care, surveillance and statewide as well as county level HIV
statistics, counseling and testing and HIV related laws, as well as other links
are available. You will also find information on training opportunities within
the State of Michigan as well as MDCH's policies for ensuring the security of
its data. We encourage you to use this resource.
See a
Quick Stats Reference for Teens in Michigan,
Pregnancy prevention, STDs and HIV
Special Reports and Studies, Epi Profiles and Surveillance Activities Updates
-See Surveillance in Michigan for the
full reports
STD
Special Reports and presentations:
STD statistics for Michigan
- Link takes you to the MDCH site.
Katie Macomber is the state STD epidemiologist. See her PowerPoint
presentation Michigan 2008
Syphilis Update in PDF. To obtain individual slides or the PP itself, please
contact her at macomberk@michigan.gov
or 517-335-9807.
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